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Superposition of Waves:
The superposition of waves refers to the phenomenon where two or more waves traveling through the same medium overlap with each other.
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Principle of Superposition:
According to the principle of superposition, when waves meet at a point in space, the resultant displacement at that point is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves.
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Constructive Interference:
Constructive interference occurs when two waves meet and their displacements add up to produce a resultant wave with a larger amplitude.
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Destructive Interference:
Destructive interference occurs when two waves meet and their displacements cancel each other out, producing a resultant wave with a smaller amplitude or no wave at all.
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Standing Waves:
Standing waves are formed by the superposition of two waves with the same frequency and amplitude traveling in opposite directions.
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Applications:
The superposition of waves is utilized in various applications, including wave interference in optics, sound reinforcement in acoustics, and wave analysis in seismology.
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