- Consider the following code:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
System.out.println(arr[5]);
}
}
What is the output of the above code?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
Answer: D) ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
Explanation: The array arr has indices from 0 to 4, and accessing index 5 will result in an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.
- Which of the following statements about Java generics is true?
A) Generics are a way to achieve multiple inheritance in Java.
B) Generics are used to enforce type safety at compile-time.
C) Generics can only be used with primitive data types.
D) Generics can only be used with classes and not interfaces.
Answer: B) Generics are used to enforce type safety at compile-time.
- Consider the following code:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 5;
System.out.println(x++ + ++x);
}
}
What is the output of the above code?
A) 11
B) 12
C) 13
D) Compilation Error
Answer: C) 13
Explanation: x++ increments x after the current value is used in the expression, while ++x increments x before the current value is used in the expression.
- Which of the following statements about Java threads is true?
A) A thread in Java is always a lightweight process.
B) Java threads always have the same priority.
C) Threads cannot be created in Java.
D) Threads share the same memory space.
Answer: A) A thread in Java is always a lightweight process.
- Consider the following code:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "Hello";
String str2 = new String("Hello");
System.out.println(str1 == str2);
}
}
What is the output of the above code?
A) true
B) false
C) Compilation Error
D) Runtime Error
Answer: B) false
Explanation: str1 and str2 are two different objects in memory. The == operator checks for reference equality, and since they are different objects, the result is false.
- Which of the following statements about Java exceptions is true?
A) All exceptions in Java are checked exceptions.
B) Checked exceptions are subclasses of RuntimeException.
C) Unchecked exceptions must be caught using a try-catch block.
D) The throws keyword is used to handle exceptions.
Answer: B) Checked exceptions are subclasses of RuntimeException.
- Consider the following code:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 5;
int y = 0;
try {
int z = x / y;
System.out.println(z);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
What is the output of the above code?
A) 0
B) Error: / by zero
C) Runtime Error
D) Compilation Error
Answer: B) Error: / by zero
Explanation: An attempt to divide by zero results in an ArithmeticException, which is caught by the catch block.
- What is the purpose of the
breakstatement in Java?
A) To terminate the execution of a loop or switch statement.
B) To skip the current iteration of a loop and continue with the next iteration.
C) To define a default case in a switch statement.
D) To exit the entire program.
Answer: A) To terminate the execution of a loop or switch statement.
- Consider the following code:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = new int[5];
System.out.println(arr.length);
}
}
What is the output of the above code?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 5
D) Compilation Error
Answer: C) 5
Explanation: arr.length returns the length of the array, which is 5.
- Which of the following statements about Java I/O streams is true?
A) Java I/O streams are only used for network communication.
B) Java I/O streams can be classified into three types: byte streams, character streams, and object streams.
C) Java I/O streams support only character-based input/output.
D) Java I/O streams are used only for reading data and not for writing.
Answer: B) Java I/O streams can be classified into three types: byte streams, character streams, and object streams.
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