AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) is a fully managed service provided by Amazon Web Services that allows you to migrate databases to AWS quickly and securely. Here are key features and aspects of AWS DMS:
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Database Source and Target Support:
- DMS supports a variety of database sources, including on-premises databases, databases hosted on Amazon EC2 instances, and other cloud-based databases.
- It also supports a wide range of target databases, including Amazon RDS, Amazon Redshift, Amazon DynamoDB, and more.
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Supported Database Engines:
- DMS supports migration between different database engines, such as Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, MongoDB, and others.
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Data Replication:
- DMS can be used for ongoing data replication between databases, enabling real-time data synchronization between the source and target.
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Schema Conversion:
- DMS includes schema conversion tools that can help automate the process of converting the source schema to the target schema, facilitating migration between different database engines.
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Continuous Data Replication:
- DMS supports continuous data replication, allowing you to keep the source and target databases in sync with minimal latency.
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Change Data Capture (CDC):
- DMS uses CDC to capture changes in the source database so that only incremental changes are replicated to the target. This minimizes the downtime during migration.
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Data Validation:
- DMS provides features for data validation to ensure that data is migrated accurately and consistently.
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Task Monitoring and Logging:
- DMS allows you to monitor the progress of migration tasks and provides detailed logging for troubleshooting and auditing purposes.
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Security:
- DMS uses AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) for access control.
- Data during migration can be encrypted using SSL/TLS.
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Network Connectivity:
- DMS supports both internet-based and Direct Connect-based network connectivity for migration tasks.
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Flexible Scheduling:
- You can schedule migration tasks to run at specific times to minimize the impact on production systems.
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Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Migration:
- DMS supports both homogeneous migrations (e.g., Oracle to Oracle) and heterogeneous migrations (e.g., Oracle to Amazon Aurora).
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DMS Replication Instances:
- Replication instances in DMS are computing resources that manage the migration tasks. You can choose the instance type based on the performance requirements.
AWS DMS is a versatile service that facilitates database migrations and continuous data replication with minimal downtime. It's commonly used by organizations looking to migrate their databases to AWS or maintain real-time data synchronization between databases.
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